Glossary

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Apr 5, 2024

What is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination and ensures equal opportunity for people with disabilities. This means that all individuals should have access to employment, public services, and accommodations. The ADA also protects those who do not have a disability but are associated with someone who does. For example, parents of children with disabilities or spouses of people with disabilities may be covered under the ADA if they're involved in day-to-day activities like childcare or helping their partners get around.

Who is covered under the ADA?

Who is covered under the ADA? The ADA covers employers with 15 or more employees, employment agencies, labor organizations, and joint labor-management committees. The law also applies to the federal government, state and local governments and their programs, employment agencies (including placement services) with respect to job listings at all levels of government, public accommodations such as restaurants and hotels that are owned by private individuals or businesses when they serve the public, common carriers (including airplanes), private schools that receive federal funds, places where people exercise their rights like voting polls or courthouses where court cases are held (usually run by states).

What are disabilities under the ADA?

According to the Americans disability act definition, disability substantially limits a major life activity or one that is regarded as such by the individual.

A physical or mental impairment is any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more body systems. The term includes both congenital and acquired conditions.

Why should companies care about the ADA?

What is ADA for companies and what does it mean? It means that you can't discriminate against someone because they have a disability—and if you do, there are some serious consequences. If you're an employer or business owner making hiring or firing decisions based on your employee's disability status; if your business has physical access problems; if your website fails to meet accessibility standards for users who use assistive technology; if one of your drivers refuses service to someone with a guide dog—these are all violations of the ADA.

Americans with Disabilities Act employment specifics

The Americans with disabilities act of employment prohibits discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in all aspects of employment, including hiring, firing, promotions, compensation and training. The ADA requires employers to provide reasonable accommodation to employees with disabilities.

It is important for employers to remember that an employee's disability does not necessarily affect his or her job performance (i.e., an individual who uses a wheelchair may or may not be unable to perform certain tasks). For example: it may be impossible for someone who has no arms and legs due to amputations; however, if this person does have the ability then he or she should be able to do the same tasks as anyone else on your team that does have arms or legs.

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